Our Sky
Grade Level: 1st
Subject: Science
Time Frame: 3-4 weeks (quarter 1)
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Essential Questions
- what is the pattern of the sun's location?
- can the patterns of the day sky be predicted?
- what creates day and night?
- what are the four seasons?
- what patterns can be predicted with the seasons?
- how does the amount of daylight change with the seasons?
- does the moon's appearance change over time?
- why can we only see stars at night?
By the end of the unit, students will know:
- The rises in the morning and sets in the evening
- day and night is caused by the Earth's rotation
- how the sun appears to travel across the sky and that this is due to the Earth's motion, not the Sun's
- there are 4 seasons
- summer has the longest amount of daylight and winter has the least amount of daylight
- at night, you can see the moon and stars
- the moon does not shine
- the moon appears to grow and shrink in the sky based on how much reflected sunlight we can see (moon phases)
- because the sun is so close, its brightness keeps us from seeing other stars during the day
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By the end of the unit, students will be able to:
- make predictions about the sun's location at various times of the day
- make predictions about the moon's phases
- explain how the earth's rotation creates day and night
- explain how the sun's presence during the day keeps other stars from being seen
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Topics
- the daytime sky
- the sun's location
- day and night
- earth's rotation
- the seasons
- the nighttime sky
- the phases of the moon
- the stars
- where do they go during the day?
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Standards
1-ESS1-1, 1-ESS1-2